Abstract
This article analyzes the effects of how corruption concerning satisfaction with the public services offered by local Mexican governments, such as police protection, public lighting, drinking water, care of parks and gardens and garbage collection, is perceived. For this purpose, logistic ordinal models applied to data from the 2013 National Government Quality and Impact Survey are used. The analysis shows that in order to evaluate satisfaction with services, citizens use their perceptions of government corruption as well as their experiences with public officials and workers. Since this study only uses data from the 2013 survey, it is not possible to take into account the dynamic efficiency that, by definition, is required to make an evaluation of future consumption of goods and services. It was found that changes in perception of grand corruption can more successfully account for variations in satisfaction with public services than changes in perception of petty corruption. These results show non-pecuniary costs generated by corruption, which can undermine satisfaction with local governments, political parties and even with democracy.
References
Achen, Christopher H. 1988. The polychotomous linear probability model. Ponencia presentada en la Conferencia Anual del Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.
Ananth, Cande V. y David G. Kleinbaum. 1997. Regression models for ordinal responses: a review of methods and applications. International Journal of Epidemiology 26 (6): 1323-1333.
Andrews, Rhys y Tom Entwistle. 2013. Four faces of public service efficiency: what, how, when and for whom to produce. Public Management Review 15 (2): 246-264.
Bailey, John y Matthew M. Taylor. 2009. Evade, corrupt, or confront? Organized crime and the state in Brazil and Mexico. Journal of Politics in Latin America 1 (2): 3-29.
Bautista, Oscar Diego. 2009. Ética para corruptos. Una forma de prevenir la corrupción en los gobiernos y administraciones públicas. Bilbao: Desclée de Brower.
Bayley, David H. 1994. Police for the future. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Casar, María Amparo. 2015. México: anatomía de la corrupción. Ciudad de México: El Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad, A. C. y CIDE.
Del Castillo, Arturo y Manuel Alejandro Guerrero. 2003. Percepciones de la corrupción en la Ciudad de México ¿Predisposición al acto corrupto? Documento de trabajo, División de Administración Pública-CIDE, 1-34. http://docplayer.es/3383955-Percepciones-de-la-corrupcion-en-la-ciudad-de-mexico-predisposicion-al-acto-corrupto.html
Duffy, Jo Ann y Alice A. Ketchand. 1998. Examining the role of service quality in overall service satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Issues 10 (2): 240-255.
Farrell, M. J. 1957. The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A-General 120 (3): 253-290.
Galán Juárez, Mercedes. 2010. Análisis de la responsabilidad de los servidores públicos. En Ética y servicio público, compilado por Lorenzo Peña, Txetxu Ausín y Oscar Diego Bautista, 391-412. Madrid: Plaza y Valdez Editores.
Grilli, Leonardo y Carla Rampichini, C. 2014. Ordered logit model. En Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research, compilado por Alex C. Michalos, 4510-4513. Los Países Bajos: Springer.
INEGI. 2014. Resultados de la segunda Encuesta nacional de calidad e impacto gubernamental (ENCIG) 2013. http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/proyectos/encuestas/hogares/especiales/encig/2013
INEGI. 2010. Encuesta nacional de ingresos y gastos de los hogares. http://www.beta.inegi.org.mx/proyectos/enchogares/regulares/enigh/tradicional/2010/
Lerner, Abba P. 1944. The economics of control: principles of welfare economics. Nueva York: Macmillan.
Lessing, Benjamin. 2015. Logics of violence in criminal war. Journal of Conflict Resolution. 1-31. DOI: 10.1177/0022002715587100.
Manzetti, Luigi y Carole J. Wilson. 2007. Why do corrupt governments maintain public support? Comparative Political Studies 40 (8): 949-970.
Mashali, Behzad. 2012. Analyzing the relationship between perceived grand corruption and petty corruption in developing countries: case study of Iran. International Review of Administrative Sciences 78 (4):775-787.
Mosher, Frederick. 1968. Democracy and the public service. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Naessens, Hilda. 2010. La ética pública y su proyección en el valor de la transparencia. En Ética y servicio público, compilado por Lorenzo Peña , Txetxu Ausín y Oscar Diego Bautista, 333-363. Madrid: Plaza y Valdez Editores.
Nystrand, Malin. 2014. Petty and grand corruption and the conflict dynamics in northern Uganda. Third World Quarterly, 35 (5): 821-835.
Park, Heungsik y John Blenkinsopp. 2011. The roles of transparency and trust in the relationship between corruption and citizen satisfaction. International Review of Administrative Sciences 77 (2): 254-274.
Pedersen, Karin Hilmer y Lars Johannsen. 2006. Corruption: commonality, causes and consequences in fifteen post-communist countries. En Democratic governance in CEE countries: challenges and responses for the XX century, compilado por Alan Rosenbaum y Juraj Nemec, 31 1-336. Bratislava: NISPAcee.
Peña, Lorenzo, Txetxu Ausín y Oscar Diego Bautista. 2010. Ética y servicio público. Madrid: Plaza y Valdez Editores.
Plummer, Janelle. 2008. Water and corruption: a destructive partnership. En Global corruption report. Corruption in the water sector, compilado por Transparency International, 3-16. Nueva York: Cambridge University Press.
Roebuck, Julian B. y Thomas Barker. 1974. A typology of police corruption. Social Problems 21 (3): 423-437.
Rutgers, Mark R. y Hendriekje van der Meer. 2010. The origins and restriction of efficiency in public administration: regaining efficiency as the core value of public administration. Administration & Society 42 (7): 755-759.
Sabet, Daniel. M. 2013. Corruption or insecurity? Understanding dissatisfaction with Mexico's police. Latin American Politics and Society 55(1): 22-45.
Server, O. B. 1996. Corruption: a major problem for urban management. Some evidence from Indonesia. Habitat International 20 (1):23-41.
Schafer, Joseph. A., Beth M. Huebner y Timothy S. Bynum. 2003. Citizen perceptions of police services: race, neighborhood context, and community policing. Police Quarterly 6 (4): 440-468.
Silva Forné, Carlos. 2011. Policía y encuentros con la ciudadanía en Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Stålgren, Patrik. 2006. Corruption in the water sector: causes, consequences and potential reform. Swedish Water House Policy Brief, 4. Estocolmo: Stockholm International Water Institute.
Stone, Deborah. 2001. Policy paradox: the art of political decision making. Nueva York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Transparency International. 2014. Corruption perceptions index. Results http://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/results (3 de enero 2014).
Transparency International. 2013. Global corruption barometer. National results. http://www.transparency.org/gcb2013/country/?country=mexico (3 de enero 2014).
Transparency International. 2010/11. Global corruption barometer. National results. http://www.transparency.org/gcb201011/results (3 de enero 2014).
Transparencia Mexicana. 2010. Índice nacional de corrupción y buen gobierno. Informe ejecutivo 2010. http://www.tm.org.mx/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/01-INCBG-2010-Informe-Ejecutivo1.pdf
Vargas-Hernández, José. G. 2009. The multiple faces of corruption: typology, forms and levels. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas, Universidad de Guadalajara. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1413976
Vásquez, William F., Jennifer Trudeau y Dina Franceschi. 2011. Can user perception influence the quality of water services? Evidence from León, Nicaragua. International Review of Administrative Sciences 77 (3): 481-503.
Villoria, Manuel. 2007. España. En Transparency International, informe global de la corrupción 2007: corrupción en sistemas judiciales. Buenos Aires: Ediciones del Puerto.
Villoria, Manuel, Gregg G. Van Ryzin y Cecilia F. Lavena. 2013. Social and political consequences of administrative corruption: a study of public perceptions in Spain. Public Administration Review 73 (1):85-94.
Weitzer, Ronald y Steven A. Tuch. 2005. Determinants of public satisfaction with the police. Police Quarterly 8 (3): 279-297.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jassel Córdova Guzmán, Aldo F. Ponce