La importancia económica de los municipios en el México del siglo XXI
PDF (Spanish)

Keywords

production
economic concentration
regional and municipal development

How to Cite

La importancia económica de los municipios en el México del siglo XXI. (2012). región Y Sociedad, 24(54). https://doi.org/10.22198/rys.2012.54.a148

Abstract

The development of capitalism can't be explained without understanding the development of cities, which themselves are powerful productive forces that concentrate population, industrial activity, tertiary services, educational and health services, government and political agencies, as well as transportation corridors and communication infrastructure, at the expense of development in the rest of the country. The objective of this article is to analyze the economic structure of the "cells" within Mexico -that is, municipalities- and their contribution to the generation of wealth in each state, as well as their contribution to national added value, in order to quantify the degree of economic concentration. The hypothesis is that the enormous centralization of economic activities within a few municipalities, although it has generated greater employment and production, has been focalized, and, therefore, has not led to economic improvement for the majority of the state's population, which has meant increased poverty, unemployment and emigration to the United States.

PDF (Spanish)

References

Ávila, José Luis. 2006. La era neoliberal. En Historia económica de México, coordinado por Enrique Semo, 13-307. México: UNAM-Océano.

Bassols Batalla, Ángel. 1977. Formación de regiones económicas de México. México: Trillas.

Castells, Manuel. 1999. La era de la información, volumen I. México: Siglo XXI.

CONAPO-INEGI-SEDESOL. 2007. Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México, 2005. México.

Corona Rentería, Alfonso. 1978. La planeación del desarrollo regional. En Bases para la planeación económica y social en México. México: Siglo XXI.

Delgadillo Macías, Javier (coordinador). 2008. Política territorial en México. Hacia un modelo de desarrollo basado en el territorio. México: UNAM-SEDESOL.

---------- y Felipe Torres. 1990. El pensamiento y la obra del geógrafo Ángel Bassols Batalla. México: UNAM.

El Economista. http://eleconomista.com.mx/sistema-financiero (1 de abril de 2011).

García Balderas, Guadalupe. 2009. El cambio en el uso del suelo agrícola a habitacional en México. Un caso de estudio Tecámac, Estado de México, 2000-2006.Tesis de licenciatura en economía, FES Aragón, UNAM.

INEGI. 2010. XIII Censo general de población y vivienda 2010. México: INEGI.

----------. 2007. Anuarios estadísticos estatales. México: INEGI.

Lópes de Souza, Marcelo. 2004. Río de Janeiro: una metrópoli fragmentada. En Procesos metropolitanos y grandes ciudades. Dinámicas recientes en México y otros países, coordinado por Adrián Guillermo Aguilar, 79-93. México: UNAM-Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología-Porrúa.

Velázquez Badillo, Rolando. 2002. La gestión del agua, estudio de caso: Los Comités de Agua Potable en Tecámac, Estado de México. Tesis de maestría en proyectos para desarrollo urbano, Universidad Iberoamericana.

Villarreal, Diana. 1998. Proceso de reestructuración industrial y efectos en el área metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México. En Globalización y territorio. Impactos y perspectivas, coordinado por Carlos A. de Mattos, Daniel Hiernaux y Darío Restrepo, 534-555. Chile: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Open access policy

The authors who publish in región y sociedad accept the following conditions:

In accordance with the copyright laws, región y sociedad recognizes and respects the authors’ moral rights, as well as the ownership of property rights, which will be transferred to the journal to disseminate the articles in open access. región y sociedad does not charge the authors for submitting and processing articles for publication.

All the texts published by región y sociedad —with no exception— are distributed under a Creative Commons license 4.0 Attribution – Noncommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0 International), which allows third parties to use the publication as long as they mention the works’ authorship and the first publication in this journal.

The authors can enter into independent and additional contractual agreements for the nonexclusive distribution of the version of the article published in región y sociedad (for instance include it into an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that the work was published for the first time in región y sociedad.

For all the above, the author(s) must send the Letter of transfer of property rights of the first publication duly filled in and signed by the author(s). This letter can be sent by e-mail as a PDF to: region@colson.edu.mx

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.